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Monday, January 19, 2009

Switzerland

Switzerland - Is officially known as the Swiss Confederation. Switzerland is a European Country and is completely surrounded by other countries, which means it has no ports of sea. Switzerland shares borders with Germany, France, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein. The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years, other localities joined the original three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. A constitution of 1848, subsequently modified in 1874, replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and the country was not involved in either of the two World Wars. Switzerland it is not a member of the European Union and was not officially in the United Nations until 2002. The earliest known tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures. The La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilizations.

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